Đất Nước Học

 

MÔN ĐẤT NƯỚC
1. The most important function of the Parliament is to ..............
a. make laws Đúng
b. important
c. Parliament

2. The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and …......
a. Scotland
b. England
c. Great Britain
d. Wales Đúng

3. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……..By the end of World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt in order to develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the US and France. False (F)

4. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy. True

5. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ……
a. state schools. Đúng
b. public schools.
c. private schools.
d. independent schools.

6. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called "Gaelic". False

7. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?
a. It has no written form of Constitution.
b. It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.
c. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.
d. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power. Đúng

8. Fill in the blanks:
About 90% of American students go to ………. schools and 10% attend private schools.
a. public Đúng
b. private
c. mixed

9. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy?
a. There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.
b. Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.
c. Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.
d. Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita.

10. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….According to the author, larger universities are always better, and more desirable universities are always more expensive. False

11. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….Massachusetts was established by English puritans who separated themselves from the Roman Catholic Church. False

12. Fill in the blanks:
The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was …………
a. Barack Obama
b. Treasury of the United States
c. Alexander Hamilton Đúng

13. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unified nation as it is today. False

14. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the Constitution was written, ……
a. there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution. Đúng
b. there was no Bill of Rights.
c. The Constitution did not have any words guaranteeing the freedoms or the basic rights and privileges of citizens.
d. a "Bill of Rights" was added to the Constitution 4 years after the Constitution was made.

15. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….Strong domestic demand is one factor contributing to America's affluence.
a. True (T) Đúng
b. False (F)
16. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……..Alexander Hamilton was the third president of the United States. False

17. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levy taxes that pay for the work of the federal government. . True (T) D
18. Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.
b. There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards. D
c. Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita.
d. Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.

19. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…..….The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition. False

20. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. False

21. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revolution, in contrast to France and the US True

22. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British. False

23. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry False

24. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The first English permanent settlement was founded in California. False

25. Fill in the blanks:
Columbus discovered the New World in the year of ………
a. 1430
b. 1450
c. 1440
d. 1492 Đ

26. The Puritans introduced…………education for all children in the 17th century.
a. compulsory Đúng
b. selective
c. optional S

27. Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school students?
a. Science and social studies.
b. Politics and business education. Đúng
c. Mathematics and languages.
d. Music and physical education.

28. Fill in the blanks:
Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of …………

a. 3 to 14
b. 5 to 16 Đúng
c. 6 to 13
d. 4 to 12

29. Fill in the blanks:
Pupils from the ages of ……… mainly attend state-run primary schools.
a. 3 to 9
b. 6 to 12 S
c. 5 to 11 Đúng
d. 4 to 10

30. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….1 in 10 of the British population is of non-European ethnicity. False

31. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following CANNOT be found in London?
a. Museums.
b. Art galleries.
c. Theatres.
d. Teahouses. Đúng

32. Fill in the blanks:
The United Kingdom has been a member of the ................. since 1973.
a. Great Britain
b. United Kingdom
c. Northern Ireland
d. European Union Đúng

33. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954. True

34. Fill in the blanks:
The goal of education in the United States is to achieve universa ….…… and provide individuals with knowledge and skill necessary to promote the welfare for individuals and the general public.
a. literacy Đúng
b. the general public.
c. knowledge

35. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. True

36. Fill in the blanks:
The Constitution set up a federal system with………….
a. a federal system
b. a strong central government Đúng
c. Constitution

37. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain?

a. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.
b. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales. Đúng
c. Economic differences between north and south.
d. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British.

38. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council?
a. They were sometimes summoned by the kings to contribute money. Sai
b. They included barons and representatives from counties and towns.
c. They represented the aristocrats as well as the communities.
d. They later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet.

39. Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of …………
a. 3 to 14 Sai
b. 5 to 16
c. 4 to 12
d. 6 to 13

40. The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children. True

41. The United States had the first standard paper currency in ….
a. 1863 Đ
b. 1880
c. 1913
d. 1839

42. American Indians had developed three brilliant civilizations before the Europeans arrived. These three civilizations were the Aztecs, Incas and …….
a. Incas
b. the Mayas D
c. the Aztecs

43. One reason for America's affluence is that a lot of peop1e have inherited wealth from their parents. False

44. A low rate of ….…..industrial investment coupled with a very high rate of overseas investment is a characteristic of the UK economy.
a. appointed
b. domestic Đúng
c. big market

45. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?
a. In the northeast of Scotland. S
b. In the southeast of England. Đúng
c. In the southeast of Scotland.
d. In the northeast of England.

47. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline since 1945?
a. Britain did not invest in modern equipment and new products.
b. Britain had been heavily in debt to finance the war.
c. Britain spent a high proportion of its national wealth on the military.
d. Britain had carried out the nationalisation of the businesses. Đúng

48. Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen, the House of Lords and ...............
a. the Queen
b. The British Constitution
c. the House of Commons Đúng

50. According to the author, the Articles of Confederation failed because of the following reasons. Which is NOT true?
a. Some new states wanted to be free from the Union. Đúng
b. The Congress could not raise money to pay the national army and to pay debts owed to France and other nations.
c. The Congress had no power to tax any citizen.
d. The new states did not cooperate with the Congress or with each other.

51. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….The United States' economy suffered severely from the two World Wars in the 20th century. False

52. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern development of Europe?
a. The Renaissance.
b. The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church. Đúng
c. The growth of capitalism.
d. The Religious Reformation

53. The "American system" of mass production was first used in ….
a. textile industry.
b. Agriculture.
c. car industry.
d. firearms industry. Đúng

54. Students attend secondary schools from the age of 11 up to around the age of ……….
a. 18 Sai
b. 17 Sai
c. 20
d. 19

55. “The Jewel in the Crown" of the British Empire ……….., which provided raw materials and a big market for British goods, gained independence in 1947.

a. British
b. China
c. USA
d. India Đúng

56. Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the exception?
a. London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world. Đ
b. London has played a significant role in the economic construction of the country.
c. London has a larger population than all other cities in England.
d. London is a political, economic and cultural centre of the country.

57. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………. "Ulster", referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish Kingdom.. True (T)

58. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….It takes at least fours years to get a bachelor's degree from an institution of higher learning in the US. True

59. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..Under a Constitutional Amendment passed in 1951, a president can be elected to only one term. False

60. The Industrial Revolution that started in England during the 18th century brought many ............ to American industry between 1776 and 1860.
a. changes Đúng
b. Industrial Revolution
c. England

61. Which of the following is NOT true about Britain?
a. It plays an active role as a member of European Union.
b. It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.
c. It is a relatively wealthy and developed country.
d. It used to be a powerful imperial country in the world.

62. Which of the following was NOT a denomination of Protestantism?
Chọn một câu trả lời: a. Catholics. Đúng

63. ………White sealers and pastoralists exploited the indigenous people's knowledge of the land and created wealth for the colonizers. True
64. Convicts' wives in England were discouraged from following their husbands to Australia True
65. ………..The Australian political system follows the Western democratic tradition, reflecting British and North American experience. True

66. ….. is Australia's largest island.
a. China
b. Tasmania Câu trả lời đúng
c. UK
d. USA
66. When did the British take over the continent of Australia and declare it "terra nullius"?
a. 17th century.
b. 16th century.
c. Early 15th century.
d. Late 18th century. Câu trả lời đúng
67. .………… and the Cabinet are at the center of the Australian parliamentary power.
a. The Cabinet.
b. The Prime Minister Câu trả lời đúng
c. The head of the House.

68. Which of the following is NOT a native Australian animal?
a. Koala.
b. Wombat.
c. Sheep. Câu trả lời đúng
d. Kangaroo

69. ………The continent of Australia is the largest island in the world.
a. False (F)
b. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
71. Canada consists of 10 provinces and.................... territories. But most Canadians live in the south of the country, along the 49th parallel.
a. 4
b. 5
c. 2
d. 3 Đúng

72. Canada consists of ..................provinces and 2 territories. But most Canadians live in the south of the country, along the 49th parallel.
a. 11
b. 10 Câu trả lời đúng
c. 12
d. 13
73. Canada's political system was greatly influenced by the two major foreign forces: ...................... and United States.
a. Britain Câu trả lời đúng
b. Canada
c. United States

74. Multiculturalism has caused something of a problem in that Canadians often feel they lack a “......................”.
a. national identity Câu trả lời đúng
b. Canadians
c. Multiculturalism
75. Canada is quite a new country, it first became .a .political entity in .............when four provinces - Quebec, Ontario; New Brunswick and Nova Scotia joined together.
a. 1889
b. 1856
c. 1887
d. 1867 Câu trả lời đúng
76. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
.......... The majority of the Canadian population lives in an area not far away from the Canadian-US border.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. True (T) b. False (F)

78. ………was established as a free colony, but turned to convict labour in 1850.
a. UK
b. USA
c. Western Australia Câu trả lời đúng
d. China
79. The Governor-General is the representative of ………
a. the head of the House. Saib. the Senate Sai
c. the British Monarch
d. the Cabinet.
80. Most of Australia's population lives in the ..…………… and temperate climates.
a. Mediterranean Câu trả lời đúng
b. China
c. USA
d. UK
81. The full name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and ……..................
a. Northern Ireland Đúng
b. Great Britain
c. United Kingdom
82. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Northern Ireland is part of Great Britain. False

83. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects. False
84. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. The cultural centre. Sai => TRẢ LỜI KO ĐÚNG CHỌN CÂU KHÁC
b. The financial centre.
c. The sports centre.
d. The business centre.
85. ……..The state seldom interferes with the decision of when, where, how and what children are taught. False
86. ……..By the 1880's the British economy was dominant in the world. True
87. Since 1945, the UK economy has experienced relative decline rather than ……… decline.
a. relative
b. absolute Đúng
c. economy

88. In Britain, the official head of state is ......... while the real centre of political life is in The House of Commons.
a. the official head of state
b. the Queen Đ
c. The House of Commons
89. Britain is no longer an imperial country True
90. ……….Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means. True

91. The Constitutional Convention was held in the year of……………and the president of the Convention was George Washington.
a. 1787 Câu trả lời đúng
b. 1899
c. 1887
d. 1789
91. ……….It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the world
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng

93. By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe.
a. False (F)
b. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng

95. Who is the most influential person in the Canadian government?
a. The Cabinet Minister.
b. The Governor General.
c. The Queen.
d. The Prime Minister. Câu trả lời đúng

96. Which of the following statements about Canada is true?
a. Canada is the second biggest economy among the Big Seven.
b. Canada has the highest standard of living in the world.
c. Contrast to its physical size, Canada has a small population. Đúng
d. Unlike the United States, Canada has scarce natural resources.

97. In history, British Columbia agreed to join confederation on condition that the railroad would be built to the west coast.
a. False (F)
b. True (T) Đúng

97. Which of the following provinces are densely populated in Canada?
a. Ontario and Quebec. Câu trả lời đúng
b. Saskatchewan and Ontario.

98. In ………, Lachlan Macquarie became the governorof NSW.
a. 1810 Câu trả lời đúng
b. 1809
c. 1811
d. 1812

100. In terms of its size, Australia is the largest ………….. and the smallest continentin the world.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. world
b. continent
c. island Câu trả lời đúng

99. Which of the following was established as free colony?
a. Western Australia. Câu trả lời đúng
b. Queensland.
c. New South Wales.
d. Tasmania.
100. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..Laws of the State should be changed if they don't agree with the federal laws.
a. False (F)
b. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
101. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:
Which of the following was Governor-General of NSW?
a. Francis Geenway.
b. Edward Wakefield
c. Lachlan" Macquarie. Câu trả lời đúng
d. James Ruse.
102. Which of the following is the responsibility of the Senate?
a. To enact legislation.
b. To dissolve the parliament.
c. To consider the bills. Đ
d. To initiate the bills.

103. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The European settlement in Australia started in 1788 in Sydney. True
103. Provincial governments are responsible for the local economy, education and health system.
a. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
b. False (F)

104. Officially, Canada refers to itself as a multicultural society within a bilingual framework.
a. False (F)
b. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng

105. Which of the following was responsible for some fine buildings in Sydney?
a. Samuel Marsden.
b. Edward Wakefield.
c. Francis Greenaway. Câu trả lời đúng
d. James Ruse.

106. Which of the following political parties form the Coalition?
a. The Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party.
b. The Liberal Party and the National Party. Đúng
c. The Democratic Party and the National Party.
d. The Australian Labor Party and the Democratic Party.

107. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 ……..
a. can legally receive partly free education.
b. cannot receive free education at all.
c. can legally receive completely free education. Câu trả lời đúng
d. cannot receive free education if their parents are rich.

108. .Both the US and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900. False

109. Life peers should be nominated by Prime Minister and appointed by ................

a. The British Constitution
b. the sovereign Câu trả lời đúng
c. The United Kingdom
d. the Queen

110. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointments are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives. False

111. By 1913, more than .................. of the world's industrial production came from the US.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 1/3 Câu trả lời đúng
b. 1/2
c. ¼
112. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
.......... Canada is the largest country in North American continent. True
113. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
......... Canada is rated regularly as having the highest standard of living in the world because it has rich natural resources. False
114. Fill in the blanks:
Many people use the notion that American society is a melting pot while Canada is described as a ……….
a. mosaic Câu trả lời đúng
b. melting pot
c. American
115. Female convicts who were not claimed by any man upon arriving in Australia were sent to the …………..
a. Female Factory Câu trả lời đúng
b. China of Factory
c. UK of Factory

116. ………..It is general acknowledged that the Prime Minister and the Cabinet at the federal level is the centre of the Australian parliamentary power. True

117. ……….At the beginning of the settlement, there were roughly equal numbers of men and women. Fasle

118. After the War of Independence was won, the national government was called … ……, and the agreement that guided the government was the Articles of Confederation.
a. the Articles of Confederation
b. the Congress Câu trả lời đúng
c. the national

119. The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket, in the state of ….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. New York.
b. Rhode Island. Câu trả lời đúng
c. Georgia.
d. Connecticut.

120. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
........ The Metis are a group of aboriginal people who inherited both their French and aboriginal backgrounds. True

121. What is the other official language besides English in Canada?
a. Japanese.
b. Finnish.
c. German.
d. French. Câu trả lời đúng

122. Early American industries depended largely on skilled artisans. True

123. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?
a. A sense of mission.
b. Respect of education.
c. Intolerant moralism.
d. Separation of state and church

124. The New World of America was peopled as a result of two long-continuing immigration movements; the first one from………….and the second from Europe and Africa.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Africa
b. Asia Đúng
c. Europe

125. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over, …..
a. the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined.
b. each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs.
Sai
c. each new state had its own government.
d. the national government was called the Congress with little power.

126. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……..The US Constitution set up a federal system with a strong central government. True

127. Around the beginning of 20th century, Chinese labourers came to Canada to ........
a. work as farmers and miners.
b. build the railroad.
c. open shops.
d. do fur trade.

128. Which of the following about the Queen is true?
a. She is a symbol of Canada.
b. She is a symbol of parliamentary democracy.
c. She is the official head of state. Đúng
d. She is a member of the Cabinet.

129. Which of the following about the north region is NOT true?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Most of the inhabitants are Aboriginal people.
b. The north is a scarcely populated area of ice and oceans.
c. People in this region depend only on arts and crafts for living. Đúng
d. The north has rich oil and gas deposits.

130. ......... The Governor-General is the representative of the Queen and is the head of the government. False
131. Canada preferred to establish a nation based on ……., order, and good government.
a. peace Đúng
b. Canada
c. order

132. The first generation of children who were born in NSW were called………….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. currency children
b. The Women
c. The men

133. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:
80% of Australian's population lives………………………….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. in the northern, eastern and western hills of the country
b. in the eastern, southern and southwestern borders of the country
c. in the eastern, central and western areas of the country
d. in the north, east and southwest of the country
134. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:
The Governor-General is…………………
a. the head of the Senate.
b. the formal head of the executive branch of the government. Đúng
c. the head of the House of Representatives.
d. the real head of the Cabinet

Fill in the blanks: The two houses of the federal parliament are the House of Representativesand ………………..

a. the head of the House.

b. the Cabinet.

c. the Senate Câu trả lời đúng

Fill in the blanks:

 

The British Constitution consists of statute law, common law and .............

 

a. conventions câu trả lời đúng

b. common law

c. Constitution

 

Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):

……….Victoria and South Australia were established as convict colonies.

a. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng

b. True (T)