Bài tập tự luận Ngữ Pháp Lý Thuyết EN13

 

Đề 4:

1. What is the function of the determiner in the noun phrase? Give examples for illustration.

2. Explain the interrelationship between the scope and focus of negation. Give examples for illustration.

Work:

1. What is the function of the determiner in the noun phrase? Give examples for illustration.

·       Noun

Nouns are words used to refer to people, things, things, concepts, phenomena ... in everyday life. In sentences, nouns often have the task of mastering, predicates, and also components that help add meaning to the sentence..

·       Noun phrases

A noun phrase is a set of nouns with several additional words formed. Noun phrases have more specific, detailed meanings, and are more complexly structured than nouns. Noun phrases take on grammatical tasks such as: topics, meaning verbs…

Ex:

Students (nouns) – All bc3 students (noun phrases).

Table (noun) – Tables in the classroom (nouns).

The noun phrase usually precedes or goes after the noun it expresses. In life, noun phrases are used quite commonly because it helps to make expressions richer..

·       The structure of noun phrases

– The previous appendage consists of two types: The type of estimated unit only and the correct unit only.

– The following appendage also comes in two types: Stating the characteristics of things and determining the location of things in space or time..

– The central part of the noun phrase usually consists of two words: The first word is from the center only the unit of calculation or the generalization of the type. The second word is the center that indicates that the object is calculated specifically..

 

2. Explain the interrelationship between the scope and focus of negation. Give examples for illustration.

·       Negative

Negation of negation is one of the three basic laws of materialistic dialectic. This law specifies the fundamental, pervasive tendency of all movement and development to take place in the world through cycles of "negation of negation

Negation is the replacement of other things in the process of movement and development..

Dialectical negation is the philosophical category used to negate the self, which is the stitching eye of the process that leads to the birth of new things, more advanced than the old thing.

All the process of mobilizing and developing the natural, social or thinking fields takes place through substitutions, including the replacement that terminates development, but there is also an alternative that creates the conditions, the premise for the process of development of things. Substitutions that create conditions, the premise for the development of the process of throwing is called dialectical negation..

=> Dialectical negation is the process of self-negation, which develops on its own, as an eye stitch on the path to the birth of the new more advanced than the negated one..

·       The law of negation

The law of negation of negation indicates the fundamental, universal tendency of all movement and development - that is, the upward tendency; The law of quantity - the general quality of the basic, popular WAY; And the general law of contradiction of origin, basic motivation, commonness of all movement and development that takes place in the world.

·       The meaning of the methodology

The study of the law of negation can draw the following methodological significance:

In the activity of reasoning as well as in the practical activity must be aware of the new, the new will definitely win the old, the certain progress wins the backward.

You must know how to discover the new, value the new, believe in the future of the development of the new tuber, even if the process is winding, complicated..

The new birth denies the old, but only denies the backward, while inheriting the values and essences of the old. Therefore, it is necessary to resist nihilistic attitudes, to deny the past, but also to overcome the conservative attitude, to cling to the obsolescence that hinders the development of history..